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Wonderful Naturel A Place
Pamukkale is 7 Wonders of the World
PAMUKKALE
Pamukkale is located in the Inner Aegean region at a distance of 20 km from the town of Denizli. This lovely, rapidly developing district in the Menderes valley, which enjoys a temperate climate over the greater part of the year, has all the conditions required for an ideal touristic resort.The tectonic movements that took place in the fault depression of the Menderes river basin gave rise to the emergence of a number of very hot springs, and it is the water from one of these springs, with its large mineral content, chalk in particular, that has created the natural wonder now known as Pamukkale, Cotton Fortress or Baumwollenschloss, a very appropriate name for such a phenomenon.,The obvious attraction of Pamukkale the gleaming calcium travertines which are now a world heritage site. Pamukkale actually means "Cotton Castle" and it is easy to see why with the travertines distinct shape. The terraces are formed by a chemical reaction which results in calcium carbonate sedimenting to form the travetine. The calium rich waters are about 35.6 C when they first come from the ground and flow over the the terraces into the beautiful pools.
Above the travertines the is a Municipal pool and the Roman ruins of Hieroplis with the biggest necropolis in the world.
THERMAL BATH
Above the travertines is a thermal bath with the spring water's temperature being about 36C. The water is rich in minerals and it is believed to have strong medicinal properties and is excellent for your gernal well being. Bring your swim suit and swim in pamukkale's therapeutic waters.
HIERAPOLIS
This area was settled because of the thermal waters which are believed to be good for health. The city of Hieropolis was established in 190BC by the king of Pergamon, Eummenes II. The city was very prosperous under Roman rule and even more so under the Byzantines.
NECROPOLIS:The Hierapolis Necropolis is the best preserved ancient world cemetery in Turkey. You will find tombs and monuments from the late Hellenistic period to early Christianity. The tombs are constructed from lime stone and Marble with the most important tombs shape resembling a house.
THE BASILICA: You will find the basilica to the east of the big bath right next to the road. It is thought that it was constracted after Hieropolis became the centre of Bishopry. The errection of Basilicas and churches lead to the city's adoption of the Roman architectural style.
THE AGORA: Toward the southern gate close to the Gymnasium and big bath you will find the Agora. The bazaar and great meetings took place here. Insriptions were found during the excavations of the Agora which indicated the importance of cotton growing and weaving to the area.
THE COLONNADED STREET: The Colonnaded street is about 1 km long and runs through the whole city. In Hieropolis high day there would have been lined by stoas and important buildings. At the ends of the street you will find momumental gates which were constructed during the Roman period you will find them outside the Byzantium city walls.
THE CITY WALLS: As in other Roman cities from the 5th century you'll find a wall surrounding the city. The monumental gates are situated at the northern and Southern end of the Colonnaded street.
THE GREAT BATH COMPLEX: Today the great bath houses the museum. It is thought that the interior of the building was covered in marble. The construction is typical of Roman Baths.
SAINT PHILIPPE MARTRIUM: Saint Philippe Martrium is Octogonal in shape and is built on the site where it is thought that St Philip was martyred. Saint Philip was one of the twelve Apostles, he worked hard to spread Christianity in Hierapolis and together with his sons founded the first christian community.
THEATRE
This Greek theatre is the best preserved place in Hieropolis with a capacity of 15,000 people and a fantastic view of the surrounding landscape. You can see the decorative pannels and the VIP front row boxes. While exploring the theatre stand on the stage and imagine performing in front of a 15,000 capacity crowd.
RED WATER
The spring water comes from the ground at around 56C and is rich in iron. The flow of the iron rich water over the rocks results in the red colouring. Many people come to admire it's beauty.
LAODICIA
The city is situated 6km from Pamukkale and was built in the 3rd centurty by King Antricos II. The city "Laodicia" was named after his wife Laodicee. Laodicia is an important site to see as you will find one of the first seven churches built during the spread of christianity. Laodicia's location was important as it was situated on the road connecting the trading centres Ephesus and Miletos.